This Women reservation bill is creating lot of controversies and debates, a facet which would surely help to know about various schools of thoughts.

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MP’s IN FAVOUR: The support for the bill is seen for the reason that women constitute almost same percentage of population as men but hardly constitutes 10% of the total strength of the Parliament. For instance, current parliament (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha taken together) just has 44 members of Parliament from the fairer sex. This means that the issues concerning women are not getting attention of lawmakers.

MP’s AGAINST the Women’s Bill: The support is there but not in its current shape of the Women’s bill. It wants “Reservations within Reservations” for women from Muslim, SC, and Backwards and ST communities. In their view, keeping the reserved seats for women open to all will mean that only women from privileged (read educated upper class and affluent sections of society) sections will be able to get elected for these seats and hence the purpose would be defeated.

Schools with NO thoughts: Where is the need for reservation for women when they otherwise demand equality with men in all spheres of life? Should past of Indian Women be basis for future as well? After all, in today’s environment they are getting as much opportunities as men and hence should seek to fight in politics just like men and where required with men.

Our view: Over the years, things have changed for sure but Indian women- especially in rural and semi-urban areas and those belonging to poorer and lower middle class backgrounds still face challenging situations at home and outside. Fact is that those – read men- in power still have stranglehold over social situations and policies which in turn decide on women empowerment. The only language they will understand and follow is language of law. An example is child marriage. Had the law not been there against this social evil, this practice would have continued to exist in rural and semi-urban areas. As we all know, this results in motherhood at young age and further leads to high mortality rate among women and children. Having more women as lawmakers may therefore help the overall women cause; but this should be for a limited period. After a period of time – say 3 decades- of reservation, the privilege should be withdrawn and from there on men and women should compete just like all other fields of life, on equal terms in politics as well.